Types of permanently built swimming pools: which one should you choose to reduce maintenance costs?
Having a swimming pool at home is a dream for many people, but when the time comes to take the plunge, questions inevitably arise. There are different types of Pools permanently built swimming pools, and the choice depends on your budget, the available space, the look you want to achieve, and how much time and money you are willing to invest in future maintenance..
Before making a decision, it is essential to have all the information you need. Below, we look at the different construction options and types of pool finish to help you choose the perfect swimming pool, built to last a lifetime..
Types of swimming pools by construction and structure
The first step is to decide on the structure of your swimming pool. We can broadly divide the options into two main groups according to their construction method: concrete pools (custom-built on-site) and prefabricated pools (manufactured in a factory and installed on site).
These systems are available with different structural materials.:

The 6 most common swimming pool finishes
The structure is important, but the finish is the pool’s protective surface; it is in constant contact with water, chemicals and sunlight. Choosing the right finish will determine not only the appearance of your pool, but also its maintenance costs over the years.
The market offers a wide range of finishes, each with its own advantages and disadvantages::
- Paint: This is initially the least expensive option, but it requires the pool to be drained, sanded and repainted almost every season. In the long term, it can therefore be time-consuming and costly.
- Pool withlineror reinforced membrane: These are PVC finishes. A pool withliner a liner provides a soft surface and ensures watertightness, but the material ages, can fade as a result of chlorine and sunlight, and may crack. It typically requires complete replacement after around 10 years..
- Fiberglass and polyester: These materials can be used both as the structure and as the finish. They require relatively little maintenance, but over time they can be affected by osmosis, bubbles and cracks, and may lose their original shine, requiring polishing and the application of new coats of de gelcoat..
- Microcement: Highly attractive and offering a seamless look, microcement can nevertheless be delicate. If it is not applied correctly, it may crack as a result of ground movement or react adversely to certain chemicals in the water.
- Gresite (glass mosaic):This has been a traditional pool finish for decades. It is durable and available in a wide range of colors, but its small format results in a large number of joints. Over time, these joints can become discolored by dirt, while individual pieces may come loose, potentially causing cuts and requiring frequent repairs.
- Ceramic tiles: Ceramic tiles represent the natural evolution and a premium choice for permanently built swimming pools. Unlike gresite, modern ceramic tiles are available in much larger formats, reducing the number of joints and helping to minimize problems associated with dirt build-up and tiles coming loose. They also offer excellent resistance to chemicals, frost and sunlight, as well as an unrivalled range of aesthetic possibilities that gresite cannot match.

The excellence of porcelain stoneware: the ultimate pool finish
If you are looking for a smart, long-lasting investment, porcelain stoneware PORCELAIN TILE POOL CLADDING is a benchmark for quality, durability and design in the construction sector. Choosing this high-performance technical ceramic material offers unrivalled advantages over other alternatives:
- Exceptional durability: High-performance ceramic remains unaffected by UV rays, frost, sudden temperature changes and chemicals present in the water. Unlike plastics and paint, it does not fade, crack or deteriorate over the years.
- Outstanding safety and hygiene: Porcelain stoneware allows special pieces to be created for pool coping, edges and steps. Its very low water absorption, combined with the availability of larger formats, reduces the number of joints and helps prevent the growth of algae. This is complemented by intelligently designed special pool pieces that facilitate cleaningby incorporating finishing elements that eliminate right angles, prevent dirt from accumulating in corners and simplify daily maintenance.
- Superior aesthetics and In&Out continuity:: Porcelain stoneware opens up a world of decorative possibilities, allowing you to use the same flooring design inside the home, on the terrace and inside the swimming pool..
Which pool finish should you choose to reduce long-term maintenance costs?
When choosing between the different types of permanently built swimming pools, the most common mistake is to focus solely on the initial budget. For genuine long-term savings, the key is to consider the costs and maintenance involved over a period of 10 to 15 years..
Finishes such as paint or liners liner may have a lower initial installation cost, but they can involve ongoing expenditure. Over time, these options may require repeated spending on draining the pool, repainting, repairing leaks or replacing plastic finishes as a result of fading and wear.
By contrast, a concrete swimming pool finished with porcelain stoneware can be an excellent option for reducing long-term maintenance costs. Its maintenance requirements are minimal, both structurally and aesthetically. Thanks to its high performance, this ceramic material can provide long-lasting durability and retain its original appearance for decades. Choosing porcelain stoneware can therefore reduce the need for major renovations, while turning your swimming pool into a durable feature that adds value to your home and helps reduce long-term maintenance costs..
Be inspired and design the pool of your dreams
Building a swimming pool is a project designed to last a lifetime, so the materials you choose need to stand the test of time. At Gres Aragón, we have been creating high-performance ceramic solutions for swimming pools and outdoor spaces for decades.
👉 Would you like to discover the full range of finishes, colors and special pieces we offer for your permanently built swimming pool?























